2024 Volume 5
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Development and Simulation-Based Validation of a Mechanical Life Support Algorithm for Inpatient LVAD Emergencies


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  1. Department of Critical Care Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aix Marseille University, Marseille, France.
Abstract

Existing recommendations for handling acute emergencies in patients supported by left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) remain sparse and often contradictory, contributing to hesitation or errors during time-critical situations. In our high-volume tertiary LVAD centre, we designed and refined a new, streamlined resuscitation protocol tailored to in-hospital LVAD crises. The protocol was tested and optimised using realistic simulation sessions with input from the full multidisciplinary team. We then launched a dedicated “Mechanical Life Support” training programme that blended didactic teaching, practical skills stations, and scenario-based simulation to build both competence and confidence. Effectiveness was evaluated through pre- and post-training confidence ratings, a critical performance measure (time required to restore pump flow), and a formal knowledge test. Before any intervention, staff rated their confidence in managing LVAD emergencies at just 2.4 ± 1.2 out of 5. After targeted simulation training, this improved to 3.5 ± 0.8. With the new protocol in place, the average time taken to re-establish LVAD flow dropped dramatically from 49 ± 8.2 seconds to 20.4 ± 5 seconds (p < 0.0001). Participants completing the full Mechanical Life Support course reported confidence rising from 2.5 ± 1.2 to 4.0 ± 0.6 (p < 0.0001), while knowledge-test scores increased from 18.7 ± 3.4 to 22.8 ± 2.6 out of 28 (p < 0.0001). This work introduces an easy-to-follow, LVAD-specific advanced life support algorithm aimed at optimising those vital first few minutes of resuscitation when rapid, basic actions can significantly improve survival and neurological outcome.


How to cite this article
Vancouver
Dubois S, Laurent C. Development and Simulation-Based Validation of a Mechanical Life Support Algorithm for Inpatient LVAD Emergencies. J Integr Nurs Palliat Care. 2024;5:175-81. https://doi.org/10.51847/LBUWNljtah
APA
Dubois, S., & Laurent, C. (2024). Development and Simulation-Based Validation of a Mechanical Life Support Algorithm for Inpatient LVAD Emergencies. Journal of Integrative Nursing and Palliative Care, 5, 175-181. https://doi.org/10.51847/LBUWNljtah
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